A recent DePuy ASR hip lawsuit claims that DePuy Orthopaedics did not submit its ASR hip replacement device to critical testing. The suit alleges that DePuy sought to market the device without clinical trials, and secured FDA approval under what is known as “section 510(k).” Section 510(k) does not require proof of safety or effectiveness, but simply “substantial similarity” to grandfathered devices.
The DePuy hip attorney claimed that the ASR was not proven
to be safe. Although the device is a “Class III” device (which is supposed to
undergo rigorous premarket FDA approval, which includes clinical tests) DePuy
avoided premarket approval under the 510(k) process, by establishing similarity
to a grandfathered medical device that was approved before May 28, 1976.
Grandfathered devices are not required to undergo premarket approval.
The plaintiff, Illinois resident, Theresa V. Sliwoski, had
DePuy ASR hip implant surgery on July 6, 2009. Thereafter, she experienced
pain, discomfort, difficulty walking, sleeping, and carrying on normal
activities. Her surgeon determined that DePuy hip complications caused her pain. He then
removed the hip and replaced it with another device in revision surgery almost
a year before DePuy voluntarily recalled its ASR XL Acetabular Cup.
Sliwoski’s attorney claims that the ASR was never shown to
be safe or effective. He stressed that the 510(k) process is at fault. He
asserted that by telling the FDA that the ASR’s design was substantially
equivalent to other hip devices, DePuy avoided the safety review needed for
premarket FDA approval. Clinical trials and testing were not performed.
The Institute of Medicine, in 2011, stated that allowing new
Class III devices to enter the market by the 510(k) process is a major problem
that puts patients at risk. The Institute advised the FDA forgo the 510(k)
process in favor of a new program that will better insure safety and
effectiveness. The FDA has yet to act.
More alleged victims have filed DePuy ASR hip lawsuits,
which have been transferred to federal multidistrict litigation in Ohio. DePuy hip attorneys are claiming that
most patients with a recalled ASR hip implant may have a good chance of
receiving compensation.